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January 17th, 2013 04:00
New DAE- Best practices for RAID setup
I just installed another DAE (our second one) on a Celerra NX4 system. It has 12 x 600GB 15k RPM SAS drives. For best practices I'm trying to figure out how to carve out the storage.
On the DAE below it, I have a 6 disk RAID-5 and a 5 disk RAID-5 along with a hot spare. I was told not too long ago that a 6 disk RAID-5 performs slower than a 5 disk RAID-5.
So if I put 2 x 5 disk RAID 5's, I'm left with 2 extra disks.
What about the performance of RAID-6? Would 2 x RAID-6's be ok, or maybe 1 RAID-6 and 1 RAID-5 and 1 hot spare?
Thoughts, opinions?
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dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 06:00
if this was my NX4
, i would continue to use the same approach and build 4+1 and a 5+1 RGs. I don't know how you feel about RAID-6 but i would not want to use it for VM datastores ..too much write penalty. I am curious why somebody would say that 5+1 is slower than 4+1 ? You have an extra spindle in 5+1, yes you might not have a pretty 256k stripe size but for random workloads like VM datastores i hardly doubt you would notice it. That's my 2 cents 
dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 05:00
so today you are using this pool correct ?
dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 05:00
are you planning to use this additional capacity to extend existing file systems or to create new ones ?
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 05:00
That's a good question.
I was originally going to create new file systems. In my VMWare hosts, filesystems are presented like this:
vm1-sas 1.41 TB
vm2-sas 924.73 GB
vm3-sas 2.76 TB
vm-unprotect-sata 592.37 GB (SATA-II)
backup 2.81 TB (SATA-II)
So basically I was going to create a vm4-sas and a vm5-sas and each would be around 2TB mark.
However your question raises an eyebrow. I guess I could theoretically extend those filesystems.
But to keep it simple, lets just say I go with my original plan to create 2 new file systems to present to vmware hosts.
(This is NFS mount).
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 06:00
I also threw around the idea of more disks in a raid 5 group. The thought was more spindles the better. But then again its larger size so it would take longer to rebuild or replicate / backup / move / etc..
So the 2 ~ 2.5 TB filesystems are still manageable when presented to VMWARE. Though it would be neat to see one giant file system and not think about where certain machines are stored (just pile them on there), I was always told not to be lazy and do something like that :-)
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 06:00
Yes that is correct.
There's clarsas_archive and clarata_archive but all of this will be added to clarsas_archive.
carsas_archive
Capacity 5.6 TB
Used 5.5 TB (97%)
Free: 190.5 GB (3%)
Used by
checkpoints for file system vm2-sas, checkpoints for file system vm3-sas, vm2-sas, vm3-sas, vm1-sas
Stipe size KB : 32
Number of Stripe Members: 4
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 06:00
See that's my original thought as well. I was second guessing it when I was told that a 6 disk (5+1) raid-5 has more write penalty because it takes longer to calculate parity due to the extra disk????
Maybe this guy who told me that was mistaken?
Anyway if I keep it consistant..
The first 6 disks are RAID5 (5+1), present 3 equally divided LUNs off that, create a vm4-sas filesystem.
The second 5 disks are RAID5 (4+1), ''''', create vm5-sas filesystem.
The last disk is HOT SPARE LUN202 in this case.
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 08:00
Didn't know what you meant, but a quick search of Isilon shows me some cool stuff from EMC.
If money only grew on trees...
Wait, but would I still be here asking questions if my money grew on trees, rather than came from working in IT? Eh, its still a fun hobby - just would be limited in hours.
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 08:00
Isilon sounds great.
Anyway the NX4 can't do RAID-10 can it? I see an option for RAID1/0 but that slash in the name leads me to believe its not real raid 10. More like striping / no mirror.
But when I pick RAID1/0 it says 8 disks are reccomended. (Options are 2,4,6,8,10,12).
Again its that slash in the name RAID1/0 that has me worried its not RAID10 (no slash between the 1 and 0).
dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 08:00
Isilon ?
kjstech
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January 17th, 2013 08:00
Also can a bad disk in DAE2 utilize a spare disk in DAE1 or 0? Or would you reccomend having a hot spare in each drive enclosure?
dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 08:00
Isilon - one huge file system, scales up to 15 Petabytes.
dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 08:00
there is no extra parity calculation just because you have an extra disk, it might take slighly longer to rebuild to hot spare.
Rainer_EMC
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January 17th, 2013 09:00
For File (NAS) usage we have always done 2-disk RAID1 on the storage processor and then let AVM on the data mover stripe across multiple LUNs from these
From what I remember the r1 AVM profile will try to find up to 4 LUNs on different R1 RG’s and stripe them togehter
dynamox
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January 17th, 2013 09:00
i have never configured R1/0 on Celerra but is sure looks like it's treating it as RAID1 and not RAID1/0
hot spares are global, make sure you have at least one that matches your drive type and capacity.