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July 24th, 2012 00:00

GiB and KiB Vs GB and KB

Hi

When you look at the different practice exams that EMC makes available to partners and customers that want to achieve EMC certifications, there is a general mismatch in the use of the Terms GiB/KiB and GB/KB.

Accoring to training material given to student who has attended the VNX TA (E20-324) workshop the following should be the case

1 KB = 1000

1 KiB = 1024

1 GB = 1000 * 1000* 1000 = 1000.000.000

1 GiB= 1024 *10274*1024 = 1073.741.824

But doing test one gets very very confused on what numbers you should use to get the correct answers...

An example taken from the VNX IE Expert level practice exam...( and there are several of the same kind in the VNX TA expert level both in the Practice exam and in the Live exam)

Billede1.png

in this inserted picture all taht is mentioned is GB if you want to calculate the correct answer you have to use the numbers as GiB...

Can someone please do something to correct this....

212 Posts

July 24th, 2012 06:00

Hi Gene

Good to hear, now that we have opened this can of Worms, have somenone look into the modules on Exchange SQL and Oracle for the Expert level VNX exams.

The materials are full of references to very old data.

73 and 146 Gb disk

Sata and FC disk's

Iops per drive that differs to what is shown in the student guide to the VNX performance workshop ( SSD ROT 2500)

Flare 24 

And so on.

It look like somebody tookthe modules from a Clariion clase and rebranded them as a VNX paper....

This fact makes it very difficult to do the Math when trying to pass your Expert level exams....

in effect you may have to do the numbers 8 times due to these small errors.

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21 Posts

July 24th, 2012 06:00

Jim,

Thanks for bringing this to our attention. We will check into this right away on both the exams and practice tests to be sure that the terms are being appropriately used, and will promptly make any changes that are required.

Gene

212 Posts

August 22nd, 2012 02:00

So far nothing has come of this.

And the matters got worse for some of the Expert level exams you do not have a calculator available to help with the math.so now we are not only testing your knowlegde but also your math skills..

Byt for your math the following goes wrong,

The logging is done with 8 KiB IOPS. So the math is

25 GiB / 8 KiB / 8 hours ( in seconds)

1024*1024*1024*25 / 8192 / 28800 = 113,77 IOPS

And my guess is that you are correct in assuming that you have to multiply taht answer by 2 to get the Write penalty for R1/0 into account.

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5.7K Posts

August 22nd, 2012 02:00

So what is the outcome of this question?

I think 25GB worth of transaction logging at 4kB per I/O means that 25,000,000,000 / 4,000 = 6,250,000 I/Os per day, which is 6,250,000 / 86,400 per second --> 72.33 IOps. Since this is DAS based and the Storage on tha VNX is RAID10 you should multiply by 2, so the number of transaction IOps is 144.66.

If I say that 25GB is actually 25GiB then the math is this:26,843,545,600 / 4,096 = 6,553,600 I/Os per day, which is 6,553,600 / 86,400 = 75.85 IOps. Times two for the write penalty still makes a little more then 150.

Where did I go wrong?

Ah, I see it's an 8 hour business day, but that would devide the answers by 3 making them 48 and 50, which still doesn't come close to the lowest number of the 4 answers

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5.7K Posts

August 22nd, 2012 03:00

hahaha, thank you for helping out there. I was writing 2 posts at the same time and I didn't spot my error !

Btw: take a look at the "Ask the Expert" session I'm doing right now: https://community.emc.com/events/1465 and https://community.emc.com/message/652424

212 Posts

August 22nd, 2012 03:00

In your first attempt you end up with the correct amount of data, but that you divide by a number that is to small in a factor of 2, the result you then divide by the numbers of seconds in a day, that is three times to big.

If you take your 75.85 IOPS and divide by 2 and multiply by three you have the correct answer...before Raid penalty

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5.7K Posts

August 22nd, 2012 03:00

RRR wrote:

So what is the outcome of this question?

I think 25GB worth of transaction logging at 4kB per I/O means that 25,000,000,000 / 4,000 = 6,250,000 I/Os per day, which is 6,250,000 / 86,400 per second --> 72.33 IOps. Since this is DAS based and the Storage on tha VNX is RAID10 you should multiply by 2, so the number of transaction IOps is 144.66.

If I say that 25GB is actually 25GiB then the math is this:26,843,545,600 / 4,096 = 6,553,600 I/Os per day, which is 6,553,600 / 86,400 = 75.85 IOps. Times two for the write penalty still makes a little more then 150.

Where did I go wrong?

Ah, I see it's an 8 hour business day, but that would devide the answers by 3 making them 48 and 50, which still doesn't come close to the lowest number of the 4 answers

Hmmmm.... I'm still trying to wrap my mind about this. Where did I go wrong, besides the 8kiB thing?

1) 25,000,000,000 / 8,000 = 3,125,000 I/Os per 8 hours (86,400 / 3) = 108.5 IOps

2) 26,843,545,600 / 8,192 = 3,276,800 I/Os per 8 hours (86,400 / 3) = 113.78 IOps

So based on the fact that it all should be in GiB outcome number 2 is the correct one and designing a VNX RAID10 solution the number of IOps the transaction log VNX LUN has to be able to handle is 113.78 x 2 = 227.54

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5.7K Posts

August 22nd, 2012 03:00

Ah, about the 8kiB I didn't know, but that doesn't explain my outcome.... Oh well, must be the Windows calc.exe then

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5.7K Posts

August 22nd, 2012 04:00

I'm sorry, other than what I posted I don't know much about iSCSI. I was hoping for some help too, but nobody came to the rescue... yet.

212 Posts

August 22nd, 2012 04:00

Hi RRR

I have already seen the Ask the Experts topic, and was hoping that someone can give some good info on my ISCSI question.

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5.7K Posts

August 22nd, 2012 06:00

Yeah correct: converting "front end" IOps to "back end" IOps

August 22nd, 2012 06:00

The write penalty is only important when you're converting LUN IOPs to disk IOPs. In this question, since it referes to LUN I/O, the RAID type doesn't matter.

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