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9053
August 7th, 2017 10:00
Inspiron 15, 7537 will not boot from Macrium Reflect Rescue USB Flash drive
Inspiron 15, 7537 with recently installed SSD and clean Windows 10 Home + added programs, data, settings, etc.
A few days ago, I logged in as Administrator to change her profile name. Long story short, the OS got stuck and couldn’t get rid of one of the logons and I could only enter the OS as a temp and that work would be deleted after logout.
I tried two restore points. Both installed ok per OS but both had a non-operating ‘left click’ Start button.
I then went to boot from the Macrium Reflect rescue bootable USB flash drive to do an image restore.
The following are my failed attempts (I confirmed that the flash drive would boot Reflect on my laptop):
1. F12 on boot loads the following boot screen:
UEFI Boot: Secure Boot On:
Windows Boot Manager (thought I’d get a list but the machine booted as normal)
Onboard NIC – Ipv4
Onboard NIC – Ipv6
Other Options:
Setup
Diagnostics
Peripheral Device Setting (OPROM Setting)
Change boot mode setting (I selected this, then Legacy, then USB, but the result was ‘Operational system not found’
2. Set the BIOS option to UEFI, Secure Boot OFF, F12 to Boot Menu Options.
The F12 boot screen now showed Legacy as an optional category and did have the USB option, however, booting to same resulted in the same, previous ‘Operational system not found’. I hit Esc, got < > and then I shutdown and restarted into the OS with bad start button.
3. Google search result for this machine:
F2 on restart
Select Boot tab and change to Legacy Boot, Secure Boot Off
Restart shows the boot sequence and the order can be changed to USB, I did
Restart and the same the result as previous attempt to boot to USB flash drive ‘Operational system not found’
Help!
Markg2
25 Posts
1
August 10th, 2017 07:00
Problem Resolved!
The Dell has 4 USB ports--2 on the left, 2 on the right. The mouse transmitter is always in the right back. The external drive uses the right front (Reflect scheduled images).
The left 2 are used for UFD and/or DVD.
I thought I'd test the UFD on the right side before setting up another UFD from a different purchase date with rescue data and try an external ISO/CD. So I removed the external drive from the right front USB and inserted the UFD.
F12 saw the USB port on the UEFI boot screen and I booted to Reflect.
Then I kept the external drive unplugged and inserted the UFD back into the left USB where I've been trying to see the USB for the past days with no luck. F12 again saw the USB port!
For whatever reason, you cannot have the external USB hard drive attached when attempting to boot from USB. Who would have thunk ;-)?
Mark
jphughan
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August 7th, 2017 15:00
You might want to post in the Macrium Reflect forum for more detailed help (I'm over there too!), but it seems your system isn't even detecting your Rescue Media flash drive. If it were, you'd see a boot option for the USB drive at the one-time boot menu accessed by pressing F12. Reflect Rescue Media can boot in either UEFI or Legacy BIOS mode, and you should boot it in whichever mode your main OS uses, which appears to be UEFI. I would start by rebuilding your Rescue Media on a working system if at all possible, even if it means installing the Free version somewhere. The only thing you'll lose by using the Free version is the ReDeploy feature, which you wouldn't need anyway if you're restoring an image captured from that system.
jphughan
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14K Posts
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August 7th, 2017 16:00
I'll also add that you'll want to undo that change in the BIOS you made from UEFI over to Legacy Mode, since that will prevent your OS from booting even after you perform a restore. Reflect Rescue Media supports booting with UEFI and Secure Boot enabled, fyi. However, if you have a very high-capacity flash drive, you might also want to try a different model. Some systems don't boot properly from very large flash drives.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 8th, 2017 05:00
Thanks for the tip on the Macrium forum. Since I use the free version for home I didn’t think I’d be allowed into their forum. I've got enough information from the Win10 and this forum for now.
A couple of questions about your posts:
1. The flash drive is only 32GB so I doubt that’s a problem?
2. Booting the machine as defaulted, F12, as I initially posted does NOT offer a straight up option to select a USB drive
F12 on boot loads the following boot screen:
UEFI Boot: Secure Boot On:
Windows Boot Manager (thought I’d get a list but the machine booted as normal)
Onboard NIC – Ipv4
Onboard NIC – Ipv6
Other Options:
Setup
Diagnostics
Peripheral Device Setting (OPROM Setting)
Change boot mode setting (I selected this, then Legacy, then USB, but the result was ‘Operational system not found’
3. When I did find boot to USB (changing the BIOS) it appeared that the machine or the reflect/USB didn’t recognize where they were or what they were supposed to do and I go a ‘no OS found’. But I checked the flash drive on my Lenovo and it booted just fine.
4. I thought you had to create the Reflect boot media on the machine with the problem. I just assumed that part of the boot creation process was installing the machines necessary drivers along with Reflect and boot instructions. Are you saying that, as long as the OS is the same, you can use boot media created on one machine on another?
5. It was also suggested that I do an ISO instead of whatever other boot media I’ve got on the flash drive?
6. Bottom line. I’m going to first use the tutorial from the Win10 forum on how to boot Reflect from a RAM drive and, assuming that works, then come back and figure out how to get the Dell’s USB Reflect to boot.
jphughan
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August 8th, 2017 08:00
If you have the USB device connected from the moment the system boots, when you press F12, it should show the USB device as a bootable target in the UEFI category under your default BIOS settings. If you can only get the USB device to appear under Legacy, then for some reason that flash drive isn't set up for UEFI booting, and if your OS is using UEFI, you want to boot Reflect Rescue Media the same way, otherwise certain things like "Fix Boot Problems" wouldn't work correctly.
You do NOT have to create Rescue Media on the machine having the problem. It can help because part of the Rescue Media wizard involves injecting drivers detected as required for that system and not native to Windows PE, but if your Rescue Media uses WinPE 10, there's an excellent chance that all of the required drivers are already built into WinPE anyway. Also note that the OS the system is running has absolutely no bearing on the Rescue Media's WinPE version OR the versions of Windows it can back up and restore. You can use basically Rescue Media generated on ANY system to boot ANY other system. The only potential snag is that it might not have all of the necessary drivers, but even those can be supplied within the Rescue Media environment if needed, or placed under the Drivers folder in the appropriate subfolder to keep on a more permanent basis.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 8th, 2017 10:00
Thanks for the clarification on the boot media.
I never thought about the BIOS. This is my wife's seldom used travel machine so I ordinarily have zip to do with it. I don't think the BIOS has been updated since purchased! Does Dell have a reasonably simple way to find/dl/install the proper update for this specific machine?
Yes, I called it RAM which is what the referrer had called it which is what you properly called it ;-). And yes, it's great to have but not a substitute for boot media which is why I'm still working this.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 8th, 2017 10:00
Nope, zilch clear reference to USB boot. As I posted initially, this is what the default BIOS stated on F12:
UEFI Boot: Secure Boot On:
Windows Boot Manager (thought I’d get a list but the machine booted as normal)
Onboard NIC – Ipv4
Onboard NIC – Ipv6
Other Options:
Setup
Diagnostics
Peripheral Device Setting (OPROM Setting)
Change boot mode setting (I selected this, then Legacy, then USB, but the result was ‘Operational system not found’
>>>then for some reason that flash drive isn't set up for UEFI booting>>>>>
1. The drive is a 32GB SanDisk no more than 8 months old from a Costco 3 pack.
2. Interesting...when the Dell wouldn't boot I tested it with my Lenovo P50. It was strange that the machine's F12 opened right up to a seemingly old fashioned screen with only a few options, one of which was USB HDD. Is it possible that the P50 'sensed' something about the flash drive?
3. If the flash drive isn't setup for UEFI then are the instructions someone else had given to format as FAT32, mark active, copy an ISO to it, etc what needs to be done?
I setup the Dell with the Reflect boot to RAM boot option and it worked like a charm. Now I don't have the pressure to get the thing working properly and can focus on the USB boot problem.
Mark
jphughan
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14K Posts
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August 8th, 2017 10:00
The Rescue Media Wizard in Macrium Reflect will set up the drive for UEFI booting as long as you check the box to enable that. Sorry, I should have made it clearer for how I meant for you to achieve that. :) It does involve formatting as FAT32, and there's no need to mark it as active for UEFI since that's only used for Legacy Booting, although it's a good idea if you want a "combo BIOS/UEFI" boot media. UEFI booting instead looks for a boot file at a standardized path on the drive, which again Reflect should set up for you. If you rebuild your Rescue Media with that option checked, have the flash drive connected from the moment the system starts, and it STILL doesn't list the USB drive under the UEFI boot options, I'm not sure what to tell you. Maybe update the BIOS if you haven't already?
What is this "RAM boot" option you referred to? Are you talking about the "Boot menu recovery option" in Reflect? That's convenient, but since it relies on booting from files that are stored on your internal drive, it only works while that drive and those files are intact, so that should be viewed more as an additional convenience rather than a full alternative to separate Rescue Media.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 8th, 2017 11:00
I found the Dell page, downloaded Detect. Every time I click on current system vs. original then detect a new page opens which is just the same page refreshed and back on original, go to current and we start all over again. I confirmed that detect is running.
I asked for drivers and updates. It listed ~4 all to do with Intel chipset etc, nothing about BIOS.
I decided to run the diagnostic while there. Is the BIOS check somewhere else?
jphughan
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14K Posts
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August 8th, 2017 17:00
I just go to support.dell.com and select the model of interest, but here's the link to the latest BIOS for your Inspiron 7537: www.dell.com/.../driversdetails
jphughan
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August 8th, 2017 20:00
^ Did updating the BIOS allow the system to boot the Rescue Media in UEFI mode?? If so, awesome! :)
If not, then my Hail Mary suggestion is to try a different flash drive, especially if the one you're using is one of those "U3" flash drives that also mounts a virtual CD drive that contains some PortableApps software. Those have been known to be problematic as boot devices. If you're not using a U3 flash drive, then you shouldn't HAVE to use a different flash drive, but doing so may resolve whatever issue with that BIOS is preventing you from using the one you've been working with.
If even that doesn't solve it, then if you've already rebuilt the flash drive's Rescue Media files by re-running the Rescue Media Wizard using WinPE 10 (click "Change PE Version" at the first step of the wizard to check this) and then making absolutely sure to check the option to make it a multi-boot MBR/UEFI drive, the last things to verify are that the drive ended up formatted as FAT32 and that there's a file called "bootx64.efi" under the \EFI\Boot folder on the drive. If those items check out and you've once again made sure that your system's boot policy is UEFI mode (Secure Boot on/off doesn't matter, but you may as well have it on) and you STILL can't get it to boot, then I'm totally at a loss here -- especially if that same flash drive can boot in UEFI mode on some other system.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 9th, 2017 06:00
Per the installer, the machine is the same BIOS version as the update (who knew). The installer recommended against installing and I agreed/No and Exit.
I will go through your checklist later this morning.
jphughan
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August 9th, 2017 07:00
I think that question may have just solved the problem. Are you just copying the ISO file onto a flash drive and expecting to boot it that way? That's not how it works. The ISO is handy for keeping an archive of the Rescue Media files somewhere, but you'd have to EXTRACT it onto a properly prepped flash drive if you wanted to actually use it, or of course burn it to disc. If you've been dealing with the ISO thus far, at the end of the Rescue Media wizard, instead choose to have it build straight to the flash drive rather than spitting out an ISO.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 9th, 2017 07:00
Not so easy. I haven't been using the ISO format but doing so had been suggested on the Win10 forum. Have Reflect generate an ISO file on the main drive, mount the ISO, copy it to a FAT32 USB and try that as USB boot media.
Markg2
25 Posts
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August 9th, 2017 07:00
>>>.and that there's a file called "bootx64.efi" under the \EFI\Boot folder on the drive>>>
But we're still on board with the idea of using an ISO file this time?